{"id":50,"date":"2012-11-19T01:59:14","date_gmt":"2012-11-19T00:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/?p=50"},"modified":"2012-11-19T01:59:14","modified_gmt":"2012-11-19T00:59:14","slug":"utiliser-le-numerique-pour-transformer-les-voix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/2012\/11\/19\/utiliser-le-numerique-pour-transformer-les-voix\/","title":{"rendered":"Utiliser le num\u00e9rique pour transformer les voix"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Ayant r\u00e9cemment eu une conversation avec une personne doublant des personnages dans les films et les jeux vid\u00e9os, j&rsquo;ai voulu me pencher sur les probl\u00e8mes pos\u00e9s par l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la voix des doubleurs (chose auquel nous ne faisons pas attention mais qui nous g\u00e8ne pourtant en cas disfonctionnement) et les r\u00e9ponses qu&rsquo;y apportait le num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Le volume de texte d\u2019un gros jeu vid\u00e9o repr\u00e9sente 20 fois celui d\u2019un long m\u00e9trage (diff\u00e9rents sc\u00e9narios en fonction des chois du joueur\u2026). De plus, pour \u00e9viter le piratage, les concepteurs doivent traduire les dialogues des jeux en 14 langues ce qui repr\u00e9sente un travail de localisation \u00e9norme (traduction, doublage). Le volume de texte total d\u2019un jeu vid\u00e9o \u00e9quivaudrait donc \u00e0 280 fois celui d\u2019un long m\u00e9trage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Les probl\u00e9matiques de transformation de voix font parties des probl\u00e8mes majeurs dans la conception de jeux vid\u00e9o. Pourquoi transformer une voix est t\u2019il int\u00e9ressant dans la conception de jeux vid\u00e9o\u00a0? Comment le num\u00e9rique peut-il permettre cette transformation\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20pt\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 20pt\">Quelles sont les probl\u00e9matiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 la transformation des voix\u00a0?<strong> <\/strong><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: 15pt\">(pourquoi\u00a0?)<\/span><\/em><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"square\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Rajeunir une voix\u00a0: les jeux \u00e0 succ\u00e8s font fr\u00e9quemment l\u2019objet de suites. Par exemple, le jeu hallo est sorti en 2001 et \u00e7a suite en 2012. Il faut conserver les m\u00eames acteurs dans le but d\u2019assurer la coh\u00e9rence du jeu. Or, sur une p\u00e9riode de plusieurs ann\u00e9es, la voix se transforme et sur certain personnages, cette modification est probl\u00e9matique\u00a0(intelligence artificielle, qui par d\u00e9finition ne vieillit pas\u2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"square\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Vieillir la voix\u00a0: les com\u00e9diens de doublage sont des acteurs exp\u00e9riment\u00e9s qui peuvent sans difficult\u00e9 passer d\u2019une voix d\u2019homme\/femme mature \u00e0 une voix de vieillard. En revanche, il est quasi impossible pour eux de vieillir la voix de quelques ann\u00e9es seulement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"square\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>R\u00e9-enregistrer des petits nombres de s\u00e9quences\u00a0: en fin de production, il est fr\u00e9quent d\u2019avoir \u00e0 enregistrer ou r\u00e9-enregistrer quelques s\u00e9quences. Il est alors n\u00e9cessaire de faire revenir les com\u00e9diens pour quelques phrases, ce qui engendre des co\u00fbts et des d\u00e9lais suppl\u00e9mentaires ce qui est parfois impossible. Faire enregistrer les dialogues par un m\u00eame com\u00e9dien et appliquer informatiquement la signature sonore des com\u00e9diens originaux apporte une solution efficace au probl\u00e8me.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"square\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Voix multiples\u00a0: des soldats discutant ensemble dans une salle de garde, par exemple, ne prononcent que quelques r\u00e9pliques chacun, mais doivent pouvoir \u00eatre clairement distingu\u00e9s les uns des autres. Recourir \u00e0 plusieurs acteurs, chacun prenant en charge plusieurs voix est tr\u00e8s couteux. Cette situation est optimis\u00e9e en d\u00e9clinant la voix de tous les soldats par transformation de voix unique.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"square\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>N\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de reproduire des voix d\u2019enfants. Faire enregistrer des enfants pose des contraintes et entraine des difficult\u00e9s particuli\u00e8res\u00a0: contrainte l\u00e9gale de faire approuver le script du jeu et les dialogues par la DASS, capacit\u00e9 de concentration des enfants limit\u00e9e, difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00e9moriser les dialogues longs ou complexes, \u00e0 diriger le jeu d\u2019acteur, manque d\u2019exp\u00e9rience, etc. De ce fait, il est fr\u00e9quent d\u2019avoir recours \u00e0 des actrices capables d\u2019imiter des voix enfantines, mais celle disposant de cette capacit\u00e9 sont peut nombreuse. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal\">Que faut-il changer pour modifier une voix gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des filtres num\u00e9riques\u00a0?<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15pt;font-weight: normal\">(comment\u00a0?)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Les voix humaines sont d\u00e9finies par 4 caract\u00e9ristiques physiques\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Hauteur<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>dur\u00e9e &#8211; tenue des sons<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>intensit\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>timbre <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>On peut appliquer sur ces caract\u00e9ristiques des algorithmes fr\u00e9quentiels (filtres param\u00e9trables) afin de les transformer. Par exemple, pour transformer une voix de femme en voix d\u2019enfant, il faut en augmenter le d\u00e9bit et la faire monter dans les aigu\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 20pt\">Quels sont les outils num\u00e9riques\u00a0utilis\u00e9s? <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span class=\"hps\"><span>Un outil num\u00e9rique tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 est Antares<\/span><\/span><span> <span class=\"hps\">Vocal<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">Toolkit de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 AVOX compos\u00e9 de deux plugins\u00a0: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 6.65pt 0.0001pt 5.5pt;text-align: justify\"><strong><span>THROAT Physical Modeling Vocal Designer\u00a0:<\/span><\/strong><span> <span class=\"hps\">ce module tr\u00e8s innovant s\u2019appuie sur une mod\u00e9lisation de<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">l&rsquo;appareil vocal humain et permet de traiter<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">la voix<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">en simulant une modification des param\u00e8tres physiologique de la gorge et de la cavit\u00e9 buccale (possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tirer<\/span>, de <span class=\"hps\">raccourcir<\/span>, d\u2019\u00e9largir <span class=\"hps\">ou de r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">les voies<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">mod\u00e9lis\u00e9e en 5 points\u00a0: conduit vocal<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">cordes vocales<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">gorge<\/span>, bouche et <span class=\"hps\">l\u00e8vres)<\/span>. <span class=\"hps\">Ce plugin permet \u00e9galement d&rsquo;ajouter<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">\u00e0 fr\u00e9quence variable<\/span> des <span class=\"hps\">effets<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">vocaux<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">de<\/span> type bruits de souffle, sons rauques, effets de chuchotement, etc. Le module peut \u00eatre param\u00e9tr\u00e9 pour modifier les<span class=\"hps\"> caract\u00e9ristiques vocales d&rsquo;une voix humaine<\/span>, ou pour travailler dans des registres inaccessibles \u00e0 l\u2019anatomie humaine (cr\u00e9ation de voix synth\u00e9tique pour personnages robots ou animaux, par exemple).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span>PUNCH Vocal Impact Enhancer\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span>:<span class=\"hps\"> un processeur<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">qui permet de donner<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">plus \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019impact\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">et<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">plus de dynamique \u00e0 une voix<\/span>, <span class=\"hps\">ce qui lui permet<\/span> <span class=\"hps\">de ressortir d\u2019un ensemble de voix, plus dense, plus claire et plus puissante<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-50 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/2012\/11\/19\/utiliser-le-numerique-pour-transformer-les-voix\/harmony_engine_evo\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/files\/2012\/11\/harmony_engine_evo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/2012\/11\/19\/utiliser-le-numerique-pour-transformer-les-voix\/throat_051809\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/files\/2012\/11\/THROAT_051809-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20pt\">Exemple de r\u00e9sultats obtenus avec ces logic<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20pt\">iels<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"Section3\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>5 com\u00e9diens et 5 com\u00e9diennes situ\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rents registres et poss\u00e9dant une excellente diction sont enregistr\u00e9s. <\/span><span>En utilisant les diff\u00e9rents plugins Antares et en combinant leurs effets, les voix source peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9clin\u00e9es en montant dans les aigus, en descendant dans les graves, en ajoutant des variations (souffle, sons rauques, ajout de sifflante), etc. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>Cela montre combien de voix peuvent \u00eatres d\u00e9clin\u00e9es d\u2019une voix source, sur la base des r\u00e8gles suivantes\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm\" type=\"square\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Chaque voix doit \u00eatre suffisamment diff\u00e9rente de la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente pour qu\u2019on ne puisse l\u2019associer au m\u00eame personnage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>La voix issue de la transformation doit conserver un caract\u00e8re naturel et \u00eatre clairement intelligible.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 459.75pt;margin-left: 2.75pt;border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"613\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border: 1pt solid windowtext;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #003366;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 25.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Sexe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #003366;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 25.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Acteur \/ trice<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #003366;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 25.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Registre<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #003366;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 25.5pt\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">D\u00e9clinaisons<br \/>\nbonnes ou limites<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #003366;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 25.5pt\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">D\u00e9clinaisons<br \/>\n+ haute<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #003366;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 25.5pt\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">D\u00e9clinaison+ basse<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Femme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">SIMON Emmanuelle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Alto<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Femme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">DUHAMEL C\u00e9line<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Mezzo-soprano<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Femme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">BRAILLON Delphine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Soprano<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Femme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">MOREAU Adeline<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Mezzo-soprano<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Femme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">GERRITSEN Natacha<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Mezzo-soprano<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Homme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">FISCHER Christian<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Baryton<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Homme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">LEMARIE Sylvain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Basse<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Homme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">OMNES Herv\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Baryton<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Homme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">ROULLIER Philippe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Baryton<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 53pt;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt;border-style: none solid solid;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">Homme<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 117pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"156\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">BRETONNIERE Marc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 79pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"105\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">T\u00e9nor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 75.75pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"101\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 63pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"84\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 72pt;border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;border-style: none solid solid none;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color;padding: 0cm 3.5pt;height: 19.5pt\" nowrap=\"nowrap\" width=\"96\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Les cas limites apparaissent assez vite lorsqu\u2019on rehausse le ton en raison d\u2019une accentuation des sifflantes qui devient vite d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able. Seule une moiti\u00e9 envir<\/span><span lang=\"PT-BR\">on des voix d\u00e9clin\u00e9es est de qualit\u00e9 suffisante pour pouvoir \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e sur des sc\u00e8nes d\u00e9pourvues de fond sonore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"PT-BR\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"PT-BR\">Ces logiciels permettent donc de d\u00e9former<\/span><span> une voix au point qu\u2019on ne puisse plus reconna\u00eetre la voix d\u2019origine, cr\u00e9er des voix artificielles, les rajeunir ou les vieillir\u2026 Mais ces outils ont leurs limites et sont actuellement les sujets de recherche de d\u00e9veloppeurs informatiques qui cherchent \u00e0 les am\u00e9liorer. En effet, ce qui caract\u00e9rise un<\/span><span>e voix est extr\u00eamement complexe et vari\u00e9\u00a0: le phras\u00e9, le timbre, l\u2019accent (d\u00e9formation des phon\u00e8mes), le rythme, la dynamique, le d\u00e9bit, le volume d\u2019air, les bruits de bouche, etc. Les r\u00e9sultats obtenus peuvent souffrir d\u2019un d\u00e9faut de r\u00e9alisme. Si la tonalit\u00e9 est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s correcte, le rendu manque nettement de naturel, sans qu\u2019il soit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment possible de savoir \u00e0 quoi imputer ce d\u00e9faut de r\u00e9alisme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Ayant r\u00e9cemment eu une conversation avec une personne doublant des personnages dans les films et les jeux vid\u00e9os, j&rsquo;ai voulu me pencher sur les probl\u00e8mes pos\u00e9s par l&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la voix des doubleurs (chose auquel nous ne faisons pas &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/2012\/11\/19\/utiliser-le-numerique-pour-transformer-les-voix\/\">Lire la suite <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":341,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/55"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.ensci.com\/humanitesnumeriques\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}